“Nothing, and no one, is safe at a prison,” asserts the late American artist and activist Religion Ringgold. The road launches Catherine Gund’s Paint Me a Highway Out of Right here, a thought-provoking, if uneven, documentary that investigates the historical past of a mural the artist created for the Ladies’s Home of Detention on Rikers Island in 1972. Titled “For the Women’s House,” the piece was on view in a vestibule till 1988, when the jail’s inhabitants have been relocated. What adopted was a travesty of justice for the paintings’s therapy and show.
Because the movie tells it, the story of this mural can also be that of the disaster at Rikers and of “prison” in spectacular decay — each Rikers as a website of atrocious situations and the carceral system extra broadly. Although technically a fancy of jails for these awaiting a “swift and speedy trial” (a gross irony given the truth that the method can take years), Rikers has come to symbolize the failure of American Corrections writ giant.
A lot of the documentary follows artist and rapper Mary Enoch Elizabeth Baxter, who served a 12 months at Rikers within the late aughts, throughout which she was compelled to provide start in shackles. Ruminative and all the way down to earth, Baxter is a sympathetic whistleblower for the carceral system’s inhumanity, particularly towards these imprisoned whereas pregnant. A ward of the courtroom by the age of 12, she exemplifies how social situation, reasonably than a collection of “bad decisions,” typically make “criminals.”
Enid “Fay” Owens, Nancy Sicardo, and Mary Baxter with “For the Women’s House” in Paint Me a Highway Out of Right here, dir. Catherine Gund
Offsetting the gravity of her advocacy, Baxter’s budding friendship with Ringgold is a delight to behold. “I was going to fight for liberation, but I didn’t get the grant,” Baxter jests to the bespectacled nonagenarian, quoting a button on the hazards of funded activism. In gentle of Ringgold’s pivotal position within the Black Energy Motion, together with collaborating within the Black Emergency Cultural Coalition’s historic rally towards The (whitewashed) Whitney in 1968, it’s clear that her option to create and present “For the Women’s House” was motivated by a real need to make artwork that results change. Arguably, the identical will be stated of director Catherine Gund’s motives for making this film. However as an anti-carceral feminist who has spent years instructing in a Missouri jail, I discovered a number of the movie’s strategies and rhetoric fraught.
“We need that painting in a safe place,” Ringgold declares to a seated viewers of New York arts patrons, “and that safe place is the Brooklyn Museum!” But when that’s the angle from right here on out — that artworks ought to be “safe” above all — artwork won’t ever be seen by those that probably want it most to withstand and endure. Whereas Ringgold’s willpower to get her paintings out of hurt’s method is admirable, Gund’s choice to color a contented ending — together with Rikers closing to get replaced with “smaller facilities” — is deceptive on numerous ranges, solely one in every of which is the truth that no “smaller facilities” in New York exist that may home these people caged in Rikers in the present day. Rikers is, additional, unlikely to shut by 2027, as was federally mandated final 12 months. This isn’t a narrative of de-incarceration, not to mention liberation, as audiences would possibly pleasantly consider.
“For The Women’s House” restoration in Paint Me a Highway Out of Right here, dir. Catherine Gund
At greatest, Paint Me a Highway indicts the evil of mass incarceration that, for greater than half a century, has intensified racial and financial inequalities throughout the nation. At worst, the movie indulges in false equivalences between artwork and human life. We should always lament the abuse of an paintings by a canonical Black American artist — not least as a result of, for many years, that artist was excluded from the canon. We should always applaud the Brooklyn Museum’s efforts to revive the portray and defend it from hurt. However to seemingly conflate the portray’s rehabilitation with that of the 2 million incarcerated individuals raises moral questions that the movie nimbly sidesteps.
Paint Me a Highway Out of Right here is screening on the Movie Discussion board (209 West Houston Road, Greenwich Village, Manhattan) via February 20.
