Upon encountering Cy Twombly’s monumental nine-part polyptych “Untitled” (1971), I believed concerning the darkish, domineering monolith that seems early on in Stanley Kubrick’s 1968 movie 2001: A Area Odyssey. The item is of such unprecedented sublimity that it jump-starts the human species. Many in Twombly’s cohort of canonical American artists may need welcomed the comparability: Pollock, along with his hurtling machismo; Rothko, who needed viewers to face earlier than his work and sob. However I revised that impression fairly rapidly. Charcoal grey and virtually eight-and-a-half toes tall, every panel shares with the monolith solely its scale and its shade. These works are distinctly earthly endeavors, showcasing the human hand in all its striving, with its trembly, curvilinear strokes of what look like chalk marks slanted diagonally like a hailstorm caught in a gust. Ghostly, streaky penumbras of hazy white hum beneath the strokes and sometimes overtake them — one can think about Twombly blotting out earlier failed makes an attempt with the fleshy aspect of his hand, mumbling to himself, It’s not fairly proper, it’s not fairly proper. It’s a becoming centerpiece to an exhibition of work, works on paper, and a sculpture by the large of postwar American portray. Additionally on view are pivotal our bodies of labor from 1968 via ’90, a few of which had been loaned from the Twombly household and have by no means been proven publicly.
The “blackboard” work on this first room — all untitled and composed of oil-based paint and wax on paper or canvas, and relationship from 1968 to ’71 — verge on however by no means fairly develop into English script: the sinuous loops of “S”s; a mark that resembles the phrase “start”; the italic, unclosed infinity symbols of cursive, lowercase “f”s. Attempting to determine how Twombly made these works is vexing: I devoted minutes making an attempt to find out if one passage was clean canvas or one other layer of near-white he’d rubbed atop different markings earlier than re-marking it. Certainly, this glad linguistic slippage between the denotations of the phrases “mark” and “remark” appears to be simply the sort of not-symbol/image slide that Twombly: These works appear poised on the precipice of when an emblem turns into itself. They really feel like obsessive, ruminative works, the mental-visual instantiation of pacing throughout a room — the truth is, Twombly made these by sitting on the shoulders of a pal who walked backwards and forwards earlier than the canvas — and so they induce an identical impact sensation in a viewer. In case you tracked the motion of a viewer’s eyes throughout these works, I believe the end result would look rather a lot like certainly one of them.
Set up view of Cy Twombly, “Untitled” (1971), oil-based home paint and wax crayon on canvas80 x 134 5/8 inches (~2 × 3.4 m) (picture by Maris Hutchinson, picture courtesy Gagosian Gallery)
Given his preoccupation with the transition between a mark and its linguistic which means, I’m stunned Twombly didn’t tackle the Chinese language character as so many Euro-American artists taken with both kind or language have carried out earlier than him, together with Vincent van Gogh and Ezra Pound, notably in components of the exhibition devoted to his peregrinations. The primary of those is a gallery associated to Italy, the place the artist spent most of his life. “Condottiero Testa di Cozzo” (1987) (an astute viewer can deduce the title as a result of it’s scrawled in big, unsure letters throughout the highest third of the portray) is a spotlight. It refers to Titian’s circa 1570 portrait of the Grand Duke of Alba, and you’ll virtually make out a mirror picture of the titular topic in a smeared flurry of thick marks, together with a vivid vermillion that virtually punches you within the face. “Paesaggio” (1986), one in a collection of work made between 1981 and ’86 in Bassano in Teverina, Italy, is one other; it virtually appears like he gazed into the murky floor of certainly one of Monet’s water lilies work and located the roiling depths of a Turner.
Not all of those Bassano work are equally compelling — at the very least, they didn’t preserve me enthralled, my gaze looping round and round just like the loping marks of his chalkboard work. A pal who accompanied me remarked {that a} trio of untitled work in a quatrefoil form felt a bit bare, and I’m inclined to agree. A collection of paper works he made about his travels via Russia, Afghanistan, and Central Asia first exhibited on the 1980 Venice Biennial, and reunited for the primary time in 40 years, additionally felt uneven. Of the 14 ordered components, I preferred each works entitled “Opium Poppy” (1980) and one referred to as “Harem” (1980) (although I didn’t essentially love these titles …). I notably appreciated the stunning results of the latter’s vivid purple melded into each white paint and its scrawled-out titular phrase. However the title card, “Five Day Wait at Jiayuguan” (1980), by which these phrases are written out in watercolor, the “five” subbed in with a Roman numeral, fell flat for me. These really feel like experiments, and people don’t all the time succeed. However I really like them for exactly that motive — for his or her emphasis on the wobbly human hand, actually and metaphorically, and as proof that somebody like the good Cy Twombly was additionally somebody like me.
Element of Cy Twombly, “Untitled” (1970), oil-based home paint and wax crayon on canvas (picture by Minh Tran; used with permission)
Set up view of Cy Twombly, “Untitled” (1971), oil-based home paint and wax crayon on canvas, in 9 components, every: 101 3/8 x 33 inches (257.5 x 84 cm) (picture by Maris Hutchinson, picture courtesy Gagosian Gallery)
Cy Twombly, “Paesaggio” (1986), oil and acrylic on wooden panel, 69 1/8 x 50 1/2 inches (175.5 x 128.3 cm) (picture by Maris Hutchinson, picture courtesy Gagosian Gallery)
Cy Twombly, “Untitled” (1985), oil and acrylic on wooden panel, 71 5/8 x 71 5/8 inches (181.7 x 181.7 cm) (picture by Maris Hutchinson, picture courtesy Gagosian Gallery)
Set up view of Cy Twombly (picture by Maris Hutchinson, picture courtesy Gagosian Gallery)
Cy Twombly continues at Gagosian Gallery (980 Madison Avenue, Higher East Facet, Manhattan) via March 22. The exhibition was organized by the gallery.
